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Chapter 2: TAXATION OF ANNUITIES



Multiple Choice

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 1. 

Investors might consider making a Section 1035 exchange to:
I.    improve the return on the contract
II.   upgrade the carrier
III.  establish a higher death benefit on a variable contract
IV.  change from a variable to a fixed contract
-
a.
I and II only
b.
III and IV only
c.
I, II and IV only
d.
I, II, III and IV
 

 2. 

403(b) and 501(c)(3) plans are tax-sheltered annuity (TSAs) programs for employees. Which of the following would NOT qualify to have a TSA?
a.
county school system
b.
church association
c.
labor union
d.
any of the above would qualify for TSAs
 

 3. 

Your client invests $40,000 in an immediate fixed annuity and selects a five year payout option. The insurance company will pay monthly annuity payments of $1,000 to the annuitant over the next five years. Approximately what portion of each month's payment is considered tax-free return of principal?
a.
16.7%
b.
33.3%
c.
66.7%
d.
83.3%
 

 4. 

A client purchased a non-qualified variable annuity in 2002 for $50,000.  Today the account is worth $75,000.  If the client withdrew $30,000 today, the withdrawal would be taxed:
a.
as $25,000 taxable earnings and $5,000 tax-free return of principal
b.
as $30,000 of tax-free return of principal
c.
using the exclusion ratio, 1/3rd taxable income and 2/3rd tax-free return of principal
d.
as $25,000 capital gain
 

 5. 

The “exclusion ratio” in a variable annuity is based on:
a.
the annuitant’s life expectancy
b.
the value of the annuity units
c.
the value of the accumulation units
d.
projected value of annuity payments
 

 6. 

Which of the following exchanges NOT permitted tax-free under Section 1035?
a.
an annuity exchanged for another annuity
b.
an annuity exchanged for a life insurance policy
c.
a life insurance policy exchanged for an annuity
d.
a life insurance policy exchanged for another life policy
 

 7. 

The 10% penalty applies to withdrawals prior to age 59 1/2 from:
a.
non-qualified annuities
b.
qualified annuities
c.
both a and b
d.
neither a nor b
 

 8. 

Income in a variable annuity contract grows tax-deferred.  When the earnings are distributed to the annuitant, that income is:
a.
taxed as ordinary income
b.
taxed as capital gains
c.
taxed as a combination of capital gains and ordinary income
d.
received tax-free
 

 9. 

Which of the following non-individual contractholders enjoys tax-deferred growth of income within their annuities?
a.
corporations
b.
general partnerships
c.
estates that receive an annuity upon a contractholder’s death
d.
family limited partnerships
 

 10. 

A client owns a deferred fixed annuity and wishes to transfer it to his revocable living trust.  For tax purposes, this transfer:
a.
has income tax consequences
b.
has gift tax consequences
c.
has estate tax consequences
d.
none of the above
 

 11. 

A contractholder dies leaving her heirs a deferred variable annuity with an enhanced death benefit rider.  At the time of her death, the annuity is still in its accumulation phase.   She initially invested $150,000 and the cash value in the account is $225,000 on the date of death.  She also purchased an enhanced death benefit rider that will pay $280,000 to her beneficiaries due to previous increases in the cash value.  For estate tax purposes, the value of the annuity is:
a.
$0, the death benefits are payable to the beneficiaries estate tax-free
b.
$150,000
c.
$225,000
d.
$280,000
 

 12. 

Sam purchased a deferred fixed annuity a number of years ago.  Upon his retirement in October 1997, he annuitized the contract, selecting a straight life with 10-year period certain payout that paid him $1,500 per month.  In October 2008, Sam dies.  The value of this annuity, for estate tax purposes, is:
a.
$0
b.
the discounted value of $1,500 per month for 11 years, discounted at the rates published in IRS tables
c.
the comparable cost to purchase an annuity paying $1,500 a month for 10 years
d.
none of the above
 

 13. 

Generally speaking, a beneficiary who inherits an annuity in its annuity period must choose to receive the benefits:
a.
at the same rate as the deceased annuitant
b.
at the same or more rapid rate than deceased annuitant
c.
at the same or less rapid rate than the deceased annuitant
d.
as a lump sum
 

 14. 

At retirement, Tristan used the $500,000 of proceeds from his 401k plan to purchase an immediate joint and one-half survivor annuity to provide a lifetime income for him and his wife, Isolde.  The joint payments are $2,000 per month.  If Tristan dies, what is the practical impact of this annuity on on his estate taxes?
a.
the estate must pay taxes on the value of a lifetime annuity paying $2,000 per month to Isolde
b.
the estate must pay taxes on the value of a lifetime annuity paying $1,000 per month to Isolde
c.
there is no estate tax consequence since Isolde was married to Tristan
d.
only the annuity’s death benefits are taxable for estate tax purposes
 

 15. 

The general rule for distribution of an inherited annuity is that the beneficiary must:
a.
recieve the proceeds within 5 years of the date of death
b.
take the proceeds as a lump sum
c.
roll the proceeds into a qualified retirement plan
d.
a and b
 

 16. 

Which of the following is true of a spouse who inherits an owner-driven annuity during its accumulation period?
a.
the spouse must withdraw the proceeds within five years of the date of death
b.
the spouse may “step into the shoes” of the deceased owner and continue to hold the annuity indefinitely
c.
the spouse must annuitize the contract and accept income payment over his or her lifetime
d.
the spouse may roll the annuity into a qualified retirement account or IRA
 

 17. 

Due to tax complications, advisors should refrain from recommending that an annuity contract:
a.
be owned by a trust
b.
be owned jointly
c.
name a trust as beneficiary
d.
all of the above
 

 18. 

In a tax sheltered annuity:
a.
employee contributions are made with before-tax dollars
b.
employee contributions are made with after-tax dollars
c.
employer contributions are made with after-tax dollars
d.
both a and c
 

 19. 

Annuity payments received from tax sheltered annuities are:
a.
fully taxable as ordinary income
b.
fully taxable as capital gains
c.
partially taxable as ordinary income, using the exclusion ratio
d.
tax-free
 

 20. 

The 10% penalty for premature withdrawal from a qualified annuity:
a.
applies to the earnings portion of the withdrawal only
b.
applies to the the principal portion of the withdrawal only
c.
applies to the the entire withdrawal
d.
is treated the same as premature withdrawals from non-qualified annuities
 



 
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