Retirement Savings Contributions Credit
Low- and moderate-income taxpayers who contribute to an IRA or other qualified retirement plan may receive a tax credit. The amount of the credit is based on the taxpayer’s income level and the amount contributed. The maximum credit is $1,000 per person ($2,000 for married filing jointly). This credit was made permanent by the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
The credit applies to the first $2,000 per person in net contributions made to any of the following:
- Contributions to traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs
- Salary reduction contributions to a SARSEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), government 457 plan, or 403(b) annuity
- Voluntary after-tax contributions to qualified retirement plans or 403(b) annuities (voluntary means contributions are not required as a term of employment)
To calculate net contributions: add all contributions made to eligible plans, then subtract any distributions taken from these plans during the tax year, in either of the past two tax years, or at any time between the end of the tax year and the filing date (including extensions). The maximum net contributions for credit purposes are capped at $2,000 per person.
The credit rate is determined by the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI) and filing status. Note that the rate drops in cliffs — crossing a threshold by even $1 drops the entire credit to the lower rate.
| Credit Rate | Filing Status | 2026 AGI Range | Maximum Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50% | Single / MFS / Qualifying Surviving Spouse | $24,250 or less | $1,000 / person $2,000 MFJ |
| 50% | Head of Household | $36,375 or less | |
| 50% | Married Filing Jointly | $48,500 or less | |
| 20% | Single / MFS / Qualifying Surviving Spouse | $24,251 – $26,500 | $400 / person $800 MFJ |
| 20% | Head of Household | $36,376 – $39,750 | |
| 20% | Married Filing Jointly | $48,501 – $53,000 | |
| 10% | Single / MFS / Qualifying Surviving Spouse | $26,501 – $40,250 | $200 / person $400 MFJ |
| 10% | Head of Household | $39,751 – $60,375 | |
| 10% | Married Filing Jointly | $53,001 – $80,500 | |
| 0% | Single / MFS / Qualifying Surviving Spouse | More than $40,250 | No credit |
| 0% | Head of Household | More than $60,375 | |
| 0% | Married Filing Jointly | More than $80,500 |
The credit equals the applicable rate multiplied by net contributions (capped at $2,000 per person). The maximum credit is therefore $1,000 per person (50% × $2,000). The credit is nonrefundable — it will not reduce the taxpayer’s tax liability below zero. It is claimed on Form 8880.
The Saver’s Credit is not available to:
- Taxpayers under age 18
- Full-time students (those attending class in 5 or more calendar months during the year)
- Those claimed as dependents on another taxpayer’s return