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What Makes a Profession?

Classically, there were only three professions: ministry, medicine, and law. These three professions each hold to a specific code of ethics, and members are almost universally required to swear some form of oath to uphold those ethics, thereby “professing” to a higher standard of accountability.

✋ Ministry
⚕ Medicine
⚖ Law

Today, the term “professional” has expanded outside its classical boundaries to encompass those engaged in accounting, education, architecture, military, nursing, engineering, and financial services. What separates these from other occupations is their “profession” of an ethical standard.

The Three Pillars of Professionalism
Specialized Knowledge
Extensive training and expertise in a specific field
Service Before Income
Placing the client’s interests ahead of personal gain
Code of Ethics
A governing standard against which actions are measured

This code is what governs professional actions and against which they are measured — just as compliance requirements and our own code of ethics govern ours in the financial services business.

Professionalism & Liability

The mantle of professional in the eyes of the client comes at a price. The consequence of being considered a professional as opposed to a seller of insurance policies or securities is the greater potential liability imposed by the courts. If we recognize that achieving the status of professional results in our greater liability, we need to ask whether it is worth it.

Not only is the label of professional worth being held to a higher ethical standard — it is essential to the financial well-being of the agent. Agents who consistently act with professionalism build lasting client relationships and a reputation that no amount of advertising can replicate.

Why Ethics Are Essential to the Agency System

There is no question that competition is an economic fact of life. Although we often hear about the increased competition for the insurance dollar from banks, brokerage companies, and other financial institutions, we hear much less about the competition from a far more difficult source: the alternative distribution systems that insurers are experimenting with.

Insurers have determined that the agency system is an expensive way to sell insurance, regardless of whether it is life, health, or property & casualty insurance. However, the agency system continues to exist because it is also the most effective system. But what happens when the public no longer feels the need for an insurance agent?

The answer should be obvious — insurers will move quickly to those less expensive alternative distribution systems. Unless agents become more professional and the public perceives a greater benefit from the agent’s participation in the sale, the agency system may die. Even if there were no other reason for agents to insist on an ethics-driven profession, this would be enough.

Complete the Chapter 3 Study Review

You have reached the end of Chapter 3. Please complete the study review before proceeding to Chapter 4.

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